{"id":4593,"date":"2020-09-13T18:40:53","date_gmt":"2020-09-13T09:40:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.con3.com\/rinlab\/?p=4593"},"modified":"2022-11-18T00:47:21","modified_gmt":"2022-11-17T15:47:21","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e3%83%a1%e3%83%bc%e3%82%ac%e3%83%bc%e3%81%ae%e4%b8%89%e3%81%a4%e3%81%ae%e8%b3%aa%e5%95%8f%e3%80%8d%e6%8e%a2%e8%a8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.con3.com\/rinlab\/?p=4593","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u300d\u63a2\u8a2a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fbF\u30fb\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\uff08Robert F. Mager\uff09\u6c0f\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30fb\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u591a\u5927\u306a\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3068\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u300c\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u300d\u306e\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Where am I going?<br>\u3000\uff08\u3069\u3053\u3078\u884c\u304f\u306e\u304b\uff1f\uff09<br>How do I know when I get there?<br>\u3000\uff08\u305f\u3069\u308a\u3064\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u77e5\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\uff09<br>How do I get there?<br>\u3000\uff08\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u305d\u3053\u3078\u884c\u304f\u306e\u304b\uff1f\uff09<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kitaohji.com\/book\/b580099.html\">\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u9053\u5177\u7bb1101<\/a>\u300f\uff08\u5317\u5927\u8def\u66f8\u623f\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u300c\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u300d\u300c\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u300c\u6559\u6388\u65b9\u7565\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\uff0c\u3042\u3089\u305f\u3081\u3066\u76ee\u6a19\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3068\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9f\u306f\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u6c0f\u304c2020\u5e745\u6708\u306b\u304a\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_F._Mager\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>\u3067\u6c0f\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u3092\u898b\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8ffd\u60bc\u6587\uff08\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learningsolutionsmag.com\/articles\/in-memoriam-robert-f-mager-1923-2020\" target=\"_blank\">In Memoriam: Robert F. Mager, 1923-2020<\/a>\u300d\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/hpttreasures.wordpress.com\/2020\/05\/30\/rip-robert-f-mager\/\" target=\"_blank\">RIP Robert F. Mager<\/a>\u300d\uff09\u3092\u62dd\u898b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\uff0c\u3075\u3068\uff0c\u3042\u3089\u305f\u3081\u3066\u300c\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u300d\u306e\u51fa\u5178\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u306e\u63a2\u8a2a\u306e\u8fbf\u308a\u7740\u304f\u5148\u304c\u60f3\u5b9a\u5916\u306a\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u305a\u306b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5148\u306e\u6587\u732e\uff08\u300e\u2026\u306e\u9053\u5177\u7bb1\u300f\uff09\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u5143\u3068\u3057\u3066\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\u9234\u6728\u514b\u660e\uff082005\uff09\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gsis.kumamoto-u.ac.jp\/ksuzuki\/resume\/articles\/a5IMETS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u5165\u9580<\/a>\u300dIMETS\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u8ad6\u7a3f\u306f\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u300c\u9234\u6728\u514b\u660e\uff081995\uff09\u300e<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gsis.kumamoto-u.ac.jp\/ksuzuki\/resume\/books\/1995rtv\/rtv08.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u653e\u9001\u5229\u7528\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6388\u696d\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u5165\u9580\u301c\u82e5\u3044\u5148\u751f\u3078\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u301c<\/a>\u300f\u8ca1\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba \u65e5\u672c\u653e\u9001\u6559\u80b2\u5354\u4f1a\u300d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u9234\u6728\u514b\u660e\u6c0f\u306e\u8ad6\u7a3f\u304c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63b2\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\uff0cR\u30fbF\u8457\u3001\u5c0f\u91ce\u8a33\uff081974\uff09\u300e\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u6700\u7d42\u884c\u52d5\u301c\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u301c\u300f \u7523\u696d\u884c\u52d5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001p.5<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f Robert F. Mager (1962)\u300ePreparing instructional objectives\u300f\u306e\u90a6\u8a33\u66f8\u3067\uff0c\u539f\u8457\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u8aad\u307f\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u66f8\u7269\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u90a6\u8a33\u306f\u7d76\u7248\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306b\u6240\u8535\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300e<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/id.ndl.go.jp\/bib\/000001192910\" target=\"_blank\">\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u6700\u7d42\u884c\u52d5<\/a>\u300f\u3092\u95b2\u89a7\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c5\u9801\u306e\u5e8f\u306b\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\uff11\uff09\u6559\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff1f<br>\uff08\uff12\uff09\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6559\u3048\u7d42\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u3069\u3046\u3057\u305f\u3089\u5206\u308b\u304b\uff1f<br>\uff08\uff13\uff09\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u6750\u3068\u6559\u6388\u6cd5\u304c\uff0c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3059\u3050\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<cite>\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc, R\u30fbF \u8457\uff0c\u7523\u696d\u884c\u52d5\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u8a33\uff081970\uff09\u300e\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u6700\u7d42\u884c\u52d5\u301c\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u301c\u300f \u7523\u696d\u884c\u52d5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0cp.5<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u6587\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a6\u8a33\u300e\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u6700\u7d42\u884c\u52d5\u300f\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u7248\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u4eca\u56de\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u305f1970\u5e74\u7248\u306f\uff0c\u9234\u6728\u6c0f\u304c\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u305f1974\u5e74\u7248\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u5dee\u7570\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3055\u3066\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3044\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3082\u3057\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u305f\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u539f\u8457\u306b\u306f\u5192\u982d\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u8cea\u554f\u6587\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u539f\u8457\u300ePreparing instructional objectives\u300f\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3067\u307f\u3064\u3051\u51fa\u3059\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u306e\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3067\u539f\u8457\u3092\u95b2\u89a7\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">Robert F. Mager (1962) <a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.hathitrust.org\/Record\/000002675\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Preparing instructional objectives<\/a><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5148\u306e\u753b\u9762\u4e0b\u306e\u65b9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300cFull View\u300d\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304b\u3064\u3066Google\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306e\u8535\u66f8\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u696d\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u3082\u306e\u304c\u53c2\u7167\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u8a72\u7b87\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/babel.hathitrust.org\/cgi\/pt?id=wu.89033934928&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=11\" target=\"_blank\">FOREWORD<\/a>\u300d\uff08\u5e8f\uff09\u306e\u9801\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u8cea\u554f\u6587\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. What is it that we must teach ?<br>2. How will we know when we have taught it ?<br>3. What materials and procedures will work best to teach ?<\/p>\n<cite>Robert F. Mager (1962) Preparing instructional objectives<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a6\u8a33\u6587\u304c\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u539f\u6587\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u8457\u300ePreparing instructional objectives\u300f\u306b\u3082\uff0c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7248\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306b\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u8003\u3048\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u306a\u3089\u3070\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u308b\uff13\u3064\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u8cea\u554f\u6587\uff08Where am I going?\uff0fHow do I know when I get there?\uff0fHow do I get there?\uff09\u304c\u672c\u6587\u5074\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3082\u601d\u3063\u3066\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u898b\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u66f8\u7c4d\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u8aad\u66f8\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u304c\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u5927\u5909\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u304f\uff0c\u90a6\u8a33\u7248\u306e\u7d76\u7248\u306f\u4ed5\u65b9\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u539f\u8457\u304c\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u8aad\u307f\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u7d0d\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u3066\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u300c\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u539f\u8457\u3084\u90a6\u8a33\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u5225\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6559\u5e2b\uff08\u7279\u306b\u5f53\u521d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300c\u82e5\u3044\u5148\u751f\u300d\uff09\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u565b\u307f\u7815\u3044\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5e83\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u306a\u305c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u3092\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u306f\uff0c\u9234\u6728\u5148\u751f\u306b\u304a\u4f3a\u3044\u3057\u3066\u307f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u771f\u76f8\u306f\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff0c\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\uff0c\u539f\u8457\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u90a6\u8a33\u66f8\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u300c\u6559\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7acb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u304d\u3064\u904e\u304e\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3054\u627f\u77e5\u306e\u901a\u308a\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30fb\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u4e3b\u773c\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u5e83\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u300c\u6559\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8996\u89d2\u306e\u5f37\u304b\u3063\u305f\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u6587\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3068\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30eb\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u8a00\u3044\u76f4\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3055\u3066\uff0c\u300c\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u300d\u3092\u8a2a\u306d\u308b\u65c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u63a2\u8a2a\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u3070\u304b\u308a\u7d9a\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u539f\u8457\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b9\u306f\u304a\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff0c\u304f\u3060\u3093\u306e\u300c\u5e8f\u300d\u306f\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u6c0f\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306e\u7f72\u540d\u306f\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">John B. GILPIN<br>Research Associate<br>Self-instruction Project<br>Earlham College<br>Richmond, Indiana<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u90a6\u8a33\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u6240\u5c5e\u7b49\u3092\u7701\u3044\u3066\u300c\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fbB\u30fb\u30ae\u30eb\u30d4\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u540d\u3060\u3051\u304c\u4ed8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30ae\u30eb\u30d4\u30f3\u6c0f\u306a\u308b\u4eba\u7269\u306f\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3044\u4f55\u8005\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3002\u539f\u8457\u3084\u90a6\u8a33\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u624b\u300d\uff08Research Associate\uff09\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u306b\u30ae\u30eb\u30d4\u30f3\u6c0f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3089\u3057\u304d\u8ad6\u7a3f\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/backend\/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC1404165&amp;blobtype=pdf\" target=\"_blank\">A TAPE RECORDER FOR INSTRUCTIONAL AND OTHER BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH<\/a>\u300d\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3092\u307f\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3068\u306b\u304b\u304f\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u4e0a\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b\u9650\u308a\uff0c\u4eca\u56de\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u305f\u82f1\u8a9e\u8cea\u554f\u6587\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306f\uff0c\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u6c0f\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u300d\u306f\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u63a2\u8a2a\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u67c4\u306f\uff0c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6f20\u7136\u3068\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5f62\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u300c\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547c\u79f0\u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u305d\u308c\u306f\uff0c\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6587\u3084\u547d\u984c\u6587\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6ce2\u53ca\u3057\u305f\u6349\u3048\u65b9\u3084\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u6c0f\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\uff0c\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u6c0f\u306e\u610f\u3092\u304f\u307f\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u52a9\u624b\u306e\u30ae\u30eb\u30d4\u30f3\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u8868\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u9234\u6728\u6c0f\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6559\u5e2b\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30fb\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30a2\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u300c\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u305f\uff0c\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u300d\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u300c\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u300d\u3068\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4ed8\u968f\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u306a\u3069\u3092\u69d8\u3005\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u3054\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7686\u69d8\u306f\u3069\u3046\u305e\u601d\u7d22\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u601d\u3044\u304c\u3051\u305a\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u6c0f\u306e\u8a03\u5831\u306b\u89e6\u308c\uff0c\u898b\u6163\u308c\u305f\u300c\uff13\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u300d\u304c\u539f\u8457\u7b49\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff0c\u3075\u3068\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u63a2\u8a2a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u79c1\uff0c\u30dc\u30fc\u3063\u3068\u751f\u304d\u3066\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8b1b\u7fa9\u7b49\u3067\u300c\uff13\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u300d\u306e\u9038\u8a71\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306a\u3069\u306b\u304a\u4f7f\u3044\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3008\u8ffd\u8a18 20222117\u3009<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u307e\u3055\u304b\u306e\u7d9a\u7de8\u3078<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\u300c\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u300d\u518d\u8a2a\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.con3.com\/rinlab\/?p=6101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.con3.com\/rinlab\/?p=6101<\/a><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fbF\u30fb\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\uff08Robert F. Mager\uff09\u6c0f\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30fb\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u591a\u5927\u306a\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3068\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u306e\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u300c\u30e1\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u300d\u306e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-resources","category-articles"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4WGyZ-1c5","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.con3.com\/rinlab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.con3.com\/rinlab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.con3.com\/rinlab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.con3.com\/rinlab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.con3.com\/rinlab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4593"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/www.con3.com\/rinlab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6124,"href":"https:\/\/www.con3.com\/rinlab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4593\/revisions\/6124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.con3.com\/rinlab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.con3.com\/rinlab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.con3.com\/rinlab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}